1. Deforestation in Indonesia is primarily driven by commercial activities like palm oil production, mining, logging, and agriculture. Human population growth, urbanization, and infrastructure development also contribute to forest loss. Despite legal protections, many companies engage in illegal deforestation practices, exacerbating the problem. 2. Deforestation can have severe consequences for biodiversity by destroying animal habitats and reducing species richness. It disrupts ecosystem services like carbon sequestration and water purification. Forests are natural carbon sinks that mitigate climate change impacts; thus, their loss accelerates global warming effects. 3. According to satellite data from Global Forest Watch, Indonesia experienced a 0.8% increase in tree cover loss over 2023 levels. The majority of deforestation occurred on Borneo (Kalimantan) and Sumatra islands, driven by palm oil expansion and illegal logging. 4. Legal deforestation in Indonesia can have severe environmental consequences if not regulated effectively. It increases greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. Long-term effects include biodiversity loss and a degradation of ecosystem services like water filtration and flood control. 5. One way is by promoting sustainable farming practices. These can include shifting towards agroforestry systems, encouraging the use of cover crops in row-crop agriculture, or implementing rotational grazing in animal husbandry. We should also aim for a net reduction in emissions when converting forest ecosystems into energy production facilities.

1. Deforestation in Indonesia is primarily driven by commercial activities like palm oil production, mining, logging, and agriculture. Human population growth, urbanization, and infrastructure development also contribute to forest loss. Despite legal protections, many companies engage in illegal deforestation practices, exacerbating the problem. 2. Deforestation can have severe consequences for biodiversity by destroying animal habitats and reducing species richness. It disrupts ecosystem services like carbon sequestration and water purification. Forests are natural carbon sinks that mitigate climate change impacts; thus, their loss accelerates global warming effects. 3. According to satellite data from Global Forest Watch, Indonesia experienced a 0.8% increase in tree cover loss over 2023 levels. The majority of deforestation occurred on Borneo (Kalimantan) and Sumatra islands, driven by palm oil expansion and illegal logging. 4. Legal deforestation in Indonesia can have severe environmental consequences if not regulated effectively. It increases greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. Long-term effects include biodiversity loss and a degradation of ecosystem services like water filtration and flood control. 5. One way is by promoting sustainable farming practices. These can include shifting towards agroforestry systems, encouraging the use of cover crops in row-crop agriculture, or implementing rotational grazing in animal husbandry. We should also aim for a net reduction in emissions when converting forest ecosystems into energy production facilities.